This study investigates the presence of left-wing extremism on the Lemmygrad.ml instance of the decentralized social media platform Lemmy, from its launch in 2019 up to a month after the bans of the subreddits r/GenZedong and r/GenZhou.

We conduct a temporal analysis on Lemmygrad.ml’s user activity, with also measuring the degree of highly abusive or hateful content. Furthermore, we explore the content of their posts using a transformer-based topic modeling approach.

Our findings reveal a substantial increase in user activity and toxicity levels following the migration of these subreddits to Lemmygrad.ml.

We also identify posts that support authoritarian regimes, endorse the Russian invasion of Ukraine, and feature anti-Zionist and antisemitic content.

Overall, our findings contribute to a more nuanced understanding of political extremism within decentralized social networks and emphasize the necessity of analyzing both ends of the political spectrum in research.

https://lemmy.sdf.org/post/40188039

  • keepcarrot [she/her]@hexbear.net
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    1
    ·
    14 hours ago

    By excluding hexbear, the most posting of the tankies, what could their data even say? Along with all the other things people have said here.

  • Chana [none/use name]@hexbear.net
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    62
    ·
    2 days ago

    Behold: the stunning incompetencd rife in academia. One does not need to understand a subject matter or produce an interesting and well-executed result, they must only please their funders and publish. There are errors all over the place, beginning with the basic premise of not critically examining their loaded term, “extremism”, but I’ll point out things I found funny.

    The two most popular communities, c/genzhouarchive and c/genzedong, are related to left-wing extremist subreddits that have faced restrictions from Reddit

    c/genzhouarchive, as you might guess from the name, is an archive basically bereft of user interaction. It just reproduces the posts from the subreddit and naturally hasn’t had new posts in two years. They call this the “most popular” presumably because it has the most posts but refused to rub their big braincells together long enough to understand its content… again, obvious from even just the name.

    where r/GenZedong was quarantined for spreading misinformation (Chow 2022)

    Again a loaded term that goes uncritically examined. The factual accuracy of what is said is never contended with in this article nor the citation. Per the citation it is misinformation because Reddit the company said it and some Reddit users made allegations.

    This is also a subgenre of academic grifting and it goes hand in hand with these “topix modeling” papers that look at Reddit, Twitter, etc. It is primarily a way to receive funding from liberal institutions to “understand misinformation” etc on social media and they all use the same vacuous terminology and methods of investigation, generally without critical investigation of the meaning of their own work. Meaning it simply asserted, simplistically.

    Our manual inspection on the banners of these subreddits finds that they fit Petterson’s description of contemporary tankies (Petterson 2020)

    lmao they put quotes around so many terms but not tankies. The axe-grinding political incompetents can’t hide their angle despite the pretenses.

    Also their citation is to a “biblical studies” journal and article by a big Foucault fan. The authors presumably have no idea who Foucault is and cited this just to have a citation for the word tankie, something I find amusing.

    Temporal Analysis

    They created an entire plot and wrote sentences about how the genzhou archive stopped having posts because it is an archive and got banned from Reddit. So they did understand it as an archive but still say “most popular” out of incredible intellectual laziness. And then waste time saying anything more about it, including posts going down when the thing it copies from goes away. lmao.

    The same plot shows genzedong posts rocketing after the subreddit is banned. It was a life raft community. That means the thing it was meant to do happenes. This fact is never mentioned, it is jist characterized as “when banned extremists go elsewhere”, wow what an analysis.

    Monthly Perspective Analysi

    These people are so lazy they didn’t even do their own sentiment modeling. They just sent posts to a Google API and accepted the results for things like “severe profanity” and “identity attack”. What those mean is never questioned. Is this article full of identity attacks because it uses the term tankie? The authors could never think to ask that kind of question.

    Anyways this laziness reminds me of many academics I’ve known. Real grifters that think highly of themselves but always take the easiest path that sounds high tech because it means more funding and press.

    They do not provide a single example of how a given post correlates to a given set of topic scores, sentiments, etc. The results are simply accepted. This is classic lazy academic behavior when it comes to “analyzing” social media. What they actually want to do, but never state, is to produce some pretty graphics by turning a mass corpus of posts into categorized numbers, sometimes as a network, and to say some meaningless garbage about the results to fit some agenda.

    Topic Analysis

    Here they seem to have actually run some models, though again using someone else’s package. The choice of this package is never explained. They do mention its basic attributes in order to embed like 5 more pointless citations, though.

    The top topic from their fancy analysis? “ridic, neatza, totes”. Wow, you sure did extract data! So meaningful! The second? “xd, tysm, ja” Lmao. The third? “dprk, korea, kim” finally, a topic! The tankies discussed the DPRK around this time! Amazing! Anything more to say about that? No? Cool! Great work!

    They then say that the users of a communist country support the DPRK and China (but how!?) and cherry pick an example of antisemitism that was from a user that was banned 5 years ago, i.e. long before this article was written. They do not mention that this person was banned nor that the antisemitism was called out. They leave it implied that banned comments are actually representative of the community. Liberal academics premise their existence on incuriosity and dishonesty.

    It is interesting to note that there are 3 years of more recent material that they did not “analyze”. Conspicuously they only cover a couple months after the genzedong and genzhou quarantines/bans despite showing and modeling years prior. It is conspicuous. They do have more recent citations, however. I wonder if they were just lazy or incompetent or if they have just been shopping this thing around for 3 years and couldn’t be asked to update their plots.

    Either way, this is basically incomoetent Masters student level work that should never have been published. It waa presented at some recent conference.

    • VILenin [he/him]@hexbear.netM
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      30
      ·
      edit-2
      1 day ago

      The entire point of this horseshit article is to academify neoliberal propaganda. It becomes Official Scientific TruthTM since they did ScienceTM stuff (bringing up a bunch of contextless numbers and stating a conclusion) before coincidentally reaching a finding that confirms their preconceived ideas word-for-word.

      The authors are priests of neoliberal ideology literally paid by their university’s donor ghouls to churn out neoliberal propaganda. They’ve turned academic dishonesty into a profession

      • Chana [none/use name]@hexbear.net
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        23
        ·
        1 day ago

        Yes, absolutely. There’s a self-reinforcing publication process for this, where once there are enough papers to cite you can just keep writing the same basic things over and over again, asserting them to be true because Dr. Adolph Mussolini et al said so in 2023 and the Freedom Burger Eagle Institute confirmed it in 2024 (neither substantiated the claim). And now there are 3 to cite for the next ghouls, and so on, and then you can start a Lemmy Extremism Studies Working Group funded by the German government and start making your own conferences and journals and so on ad infinitum so long as funding keeps coming in.

    • newacctidk [none/use name]@hexbear.net
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      27
      ·
      1 day ago

      They hide behind terminology, all the while making a mockery of academic ethics and a correct method of gathering and interpreting data. Like you said, no actual explanation of what “defending China” constitutes as, or why this is bad, or how there is misinformation involved.

      You can probably find papers published by their own professors in five min of searching that actually analyze those questions, but these idiots just take it as an article of faith that “thing=bad” and that that is enough.

      These types are profoundly incurious about the world. It is all about repackaging what they have been told. Again, articles of faith.

      • VILenin [he/him]@hexbear.netM
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        26
        ·
        edit-2
        1 day ago

        They’re just taking liberal bullshit they heard from the media and giving it an academic veneer, which the aforementioned liberal media will then cite as fact. It’s a bullshit ouroboros.

        1. State department cooks up some new bullshit (tankies have cooties).

        2. State department bots spread the claim on reddit-logo. Idiots breathlessly regurgitate it.

        3. “Respectable” outlets cite random reddit-logo fascists to say that tankies have cooties.

        4. Wizened “academics” read their favorite liberal slop magazines and learn that tankies have cooties.

        5. Said “academics” come up with the conclusion that tankies have cooties and bullshit the rest of the paper.

        6. Other “academics” cite said paper to say that tankies have cooties.

        7. Media cites “multiple independent Scientific StudiesTM” (never mind the million dollar grant from the Adolf Hitler Institute for Political Studies) proving that tankies have cooties.

        8. “Tankies have cooties” becomes an established fact substantiated by the literature.

        It’s more obvious in this case because of just how badly written and nakedly dishonest the article is, but it’s not anything new. Ghouls donate a cumulative billions to Western universities every year with the understanding that the neoliberal ideology factories will churn this kind of slop out to drown the Western mind in a deluge of bullshit.

        And they don’t even have to hand over bags of money with dollar signs on them to get academics to write this shit, they have been immersed in ideology for so long that they actually believe they are making valuable contributions to the field (and in a sense, they are; it’s a return-on-investment for the aforementioned ghouls).

      • Chana [none/use name]@hexbear.net
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        20
        ·
        1 day ago

        Taking things=bad as an article of faith is basically the entire premise of social media analysis papers. They’re very fed-coded and are virtually all published by grants to combat “misinformation”, which is vaguely defined and mostly seems to mean, “whatever is against the ruling class liberal status quo PR teams want to be true today”.

        Here is a Nature paper in this vein about “pro-Russian misinformation” from just last year: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-024-60653-y . It is just as meaningless and thing=bad-y as this post’s paper, but it is written better, has better graphics, uses more sophisticated jargon, and comes from a more prestigious group.

        • newacctidk [none/use name]@hexbear.net
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          15
          ·
          1 day ago

          Yeah I don’t read a ton of papers on social media, but from what I have, they really do trend towards just data and then a statement that each input means a certain thing full stop. Even when not about politics. It is like the bottom of the barrel for academia

        • TankieTanuki [he/him]@hexbear.net
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          11
          ·
          edit-2
          1 day ago

          Lol no kidding

          All mentions of Oliver Stone’s 2016 documentary constitute “pro-Russian misinformation” (regarding the 2022 invasion).


          HOLD THE FORT. Look at this smoking gun.

          People are SHARING THINGS on social media! Only Russia could think of a scheme this twisted.

    • glimmer_twin [he/him]@hexbear.net
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      20
      ·
      edit-2
      1 day ago

      The authors presumably have no idea who Foucault is

      Postmodernists were essential to the destruction of socialism in the last century and the philosophy is fundamentally anticommunist, I wouldn’t be so sure

      • Chana [none/use name]@hexbear.net
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        21
        ·
        1 day ago

        I think the Danish researcher they cite has read Foucault. I think the (largely computer science-associated) incompetent authors of this paper likely have not. They don’t seem particularly aware of the basic terminology and facts about the topic they are describing. Very few people, for example, are going to write “Marxist/Leninist” when they mean, “Marxist-Leninist”. They don’t even recognize the terminology nor their errors.

        This paper is what incompetent “data scientist” liberals publish all the time about social media. Their methodological focus is entirely divorced from political analysis or social sciences or even trying to understand the basica of the topic. Many engineering faculty think they can do better simply because they can do math and computer things. And they gladly poison their work with their underdeveloped political opinions, conflating them with data and statistical analysis.

        Most of our enemies are not very informed. They’re not misleading because they read a few French post-Marxists etc etc, but because they are convinced they don’t need any further education than some liberal mythmaking about constitutions and free markets.

        • newacctidk [none/use name]@hexbear.net
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          14
          ·
          1 day ago

          Whoa whoa whoa, they wrote Marxist/Leninist? BWHWHAHAHAHA these fucking dipshits. I don’t care what your politics are, that kind of incompetence is unacceptable on a high school research project.

    • FortifiedAttack [any]@hexbear.net
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      23
      ·
      1 day ago

      The best part of being an academic yourself is that you stop seeing other academics as being automatically superior to people who could not enjoy their level of education.

      You can get away with a lot of bullshit in academia.

      • Chana [none/use name]@hexbear.net
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        17
        ·
        1 day ago

        Academia is mostly bullshit because the economic and social incentives require most professors to be self-promoting hucksters. And they are not punished for doing this, up to and including “light” plagiarism and all kinds of abuse towards students and employees, if they bring in grant money. Only crystal clear faking of results seems to impact such people and even then they seem to do all right in their next positions elsewhere.

        • newacctidk [none/use name]@hexbear.net
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          11
          ·
          1 day ago

          But of course in unified Germany if you are a pharmacology researcher and a party member for apolitical reasons, you cannot be trusted and will not get to keep your job.

      • VILenin [he/him]@hexbear.netM
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        17
        ·
        1 day ago

        Turns out everyone I knew in college who failed classes because their papers were academically lazy and dishonest should’ve just kept going and they would’ve ended up with a career in writing articles about tankies

      • Chana [none/use name]@hexbear.net
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        14
        ·
        1 day ago

        Sometimes it gets slightly more complicated than that (e.g. associating via word semantics similarity) but the actual meaningfulness of the output does not automatically improve. So adding more “sophisticated” analysis can just act like a smokescreen, a black box summary data generator (like that Google API) that authors like this can point at and make baseless conjectures about.

    • Philosoraptor [he/him, comrade/them]@hexbear.net
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      22
      ·
      edit-2
      2 days ago

      As far as I can tell, it was not published anywhere, which means it wasn’t peer reviewed. It’s on a preprint server and was presented at a conference. The former is basically no better than just putting it on Facebook, and the barrier to entry on the latter is very, very low. It’s really easy to get low-quality shit accepted as a conference paper (I’ve presented tons of low-quality shit of my own at conferences).

      • Chana [none/use name]@hexbear.net
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        14
        ·
        1 day ago

        It’s in the proceedings of the conference in July: https://www.workshop-proceedings.icwsm.org/pdf/2024_44.pdf

        Proceedings are the publication part of conferences. Every conference paper ends up in proceedings, it is the only public conference artifact maintained after the conference ends outside of recordings of talks.

        As I said, conference quality and review varies wildly and by field. In math, for example, conferences are more prestigious and no, it is not “easy” to just do a conference instead of publishing in a journal. This is also true in many computer science, statistics, and machine learning fields, which is vaguely where this might fall, as a soft application of the methods. The entire subfield in which they are publishing is a joke, so I do not expect anything about social media topic modeling or sentiment analysis to be particularly insightful or academically honest, but this actually applies to many fields with seemingly “rigorous” peer review, which is frequently a very poor filter. Many boring and redundant papers get published in major journals simply because they come from famous labs, for example. And good papers are rejected for petty or self-interested reasons.

        • Philosoraptor [he/him, comrade/them]@hexbear.net
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          1
          ·
          14 hours ago

          Publication in a conference proceeding doesn’t usually count as “publication” in the usual sense. Proceedings aren’t peer reviewed. The only qualification is being accepted at the conference, and since anyone can (and does) put on a conference, that doesn’t carry a tremendous amount of weight.

          • Chana [none/use name]@hexbear.net
            link
            fedilink
            English
            arrow-up
            2
            ·
            10 hours ago

            Being accepted at the conference is peer review. The process is often identical to submitting to a journal. Submit, get accept/reject/opportunity to resubmit with improvements, and if accepted, attend the conference, often giving a talk.

            Conference organizers constantly have to recruit reviewers for this purpose.

            Proceedings include the accepted papers.

            And you are just wrong about the weight / prestige. It varies by field. In biology, conferences are much less prestigious. In engineering, sometimes conferences are the only thing anyone ever cares about and submits papers to. And there are many cases that blend the two, such as ACM, where conference papers can go into journal issues as well, and this spans many fields.

  • Awoo [she/her]@hexbear.net
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    78
    ·
    edit-2
    2 days ago

    Imagine putting your name on this embarrassing shit as a serious academic and using the word tankie in your paper.

    It’s larping, but as academics. At least the far right larp as like navy seals or militia that go outside lmao. Instead liberals larp as academics without any of the seriousness or rigor.

    • Chana [none/use name]@hexbear.net
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      34
      ·
      2 days ago

      I regret to inform you that this is fairly representative of liberal academic “analysis” of social media. The authors are just less competent at covering their asses with jargon and pretty plots.

    • VILenin [he/him]@hexbear.netM
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      14
      ·
      1 day ago

      lol almost every single political “””science””” academic is just as vain and unserious. They’re just better at sounding smarter. What a coincidence that all their findings line up identically with state department talking points!

  • egg1918 [she/her]@hexbear.net
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    72
    ·
    2 days ago

    We also identify posts that support authoritarian regimes, endorse the Russian invasion of Ukraine, and feature anti-Zionist and antisemitic content.

    What an incredible sentence

  • BelieveRevolt [he/him]@hexbear.net
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    68
    ·
    2 days ago

    It’s unbelievably easy to blend into a tankie crowd, there is absolutely no nuance required. I’d even go so far as to say that a nuanced take of any kind actually makes you stick out.

    West = Every single thing Bad. China = every single thing Perfect.

    Master that formula and you’re golden.

    lol. We definitely don’t criticize China on here at all. I guess because our criticism is ironically more nuanced than “Tin Omen 1984 authoritarians”, they think it’s not critical enough.

    • Awoo [she/her]@hexbear.net
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      47
      ·
      edit-2
      2 days ago
      It’s unbelievably easy to blend into a tankie crowd, there is absolutely no nuance required. I’d even go so far as to say that a nuanced take of any kind actually makes you stick out.
      
      West = Every single thing Bad. China = every single thing Perfect.
      
      Master that formula and you’re golden.
      

      This is so stupid because the neoliberal world view is the exact same fucking thing but mirrored.

      Anyone that doesn’t want to submit to western supremacy = bad.

      Everyone that does submit to western supremacy = good strategic allies.

      Master that formula and you’re golden.

      They have absolutely no self awareness. They’ve learned nothing. They’ve not thought one bit about what the current global situation is, they do not understand dialectics. Ironically the smarter neoliberals DO and they’re properly waging this conflict while understanding the sides and why people support one side or the other.

      Imperialism vs anti-imperialism is the primary contradiction of the current world.

      • newacctidk [none/use name]@hexbear.net
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        14
        ·
        1 day ago

        Older Anti-Communist historians and academics actually could determine the difference between different communists, and bothered to wonder WHY people thought certain ways. That there was a process that leads people somewhere.

    • MaoTheLawn [any, any]@hexbear.net
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      15
      ·
      edit-2
      1 day ago

      yeah I cant be arsed to check what credentials these people have or what they did this study for

      because no matter the answer the circumstances are incredibly stupid

      EDIT: I just found out more and it’s worse than incredibly stupid

  • AstroStelar [he/him]@hexbear.net
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    53
    ·
    edit-2
    2 days ago

    What the hell are some of these keyword groupings???

    Discussing the contentious topic of checks notes “xd, tysm, ja”…

    Also throwing in “Jews, Jewish” with “Israel” while not including “zionism, zionists” is very telling on themselves.

  • lelkins@lemmygrad.ml
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    47
    ·
    edit-2
    2 days ago

    ay mates, lelkins lemmygrad person here

    i find the keywords hilarious, how the fuck are the top words just romanian slang for “good morning” AND the romanian word for “raise or carry something”? i could’ve said “lol i did that” but i barely speak romanian here

    also lmao tankie, loool taonkie look we are smart we use words like TENCHI end REDFAȘ

    don’t professional research papers require professional research words? i wasn’t allowed to write short versions of “do not” or “was not” in my uni paper!!

    also what do they mean by toxic? if i was the same way with the same shitposts but on reddit for example, i’d be given death threats becAUSE THAT FUCKING HAPPENED TO ME EVERY TIME I WAS IN PUBLIC AS A LIBERAL BACK IN THE DAY

    THIS IS THE LEAST TOXIC PLACE IF YOU ARE A NICE PERSON. IF I WAS POSTING MY DRAWINGS ANYWHERE BUT HERE AND LEMMYGRAD I’D BE PUT IN A CRINGE COMPILATION, OKAY?! GOD. DAMMIT.

    • VILenin [he/him]@hexbear.netM
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      13
      ·
      1 day ago

      Turns out that being “academics” doesn’t change the fact that they’re just as stupid as every other turbolib moron

      • lelkins@lemmygrad.ml
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        2
        ·
        1 day ago

        this implies i am smart lmao

        insert picture of queen from deltarune lighting up the acronym LMAO on her visor eyes

    • Chana [none/use name]@hexbear.net
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      15
      ·
      edit-2
      2 days ago

      When it comes to publishing the standards vary massively by which reviewers you get and where you are publishing. The veneer of academic language increases your chances of publishing but doesn’t need to be perfect. And this is from a conference, which, depending on the field, tend to have lower standards.

      But even the most prestigious publications are full of absolute garbage when it comes to social media “analysis”. That entire “field” is just a way to extract funding based on hype, buzzwords, and sucking uo.

      • lelkins@lemmygrad.ml
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        14
        ·
        2 days ago

        wait, there’s a field on shitposting?

        why can’t i be hired on that? i could funny some posts and get paid for it??? WHAT

        • Chana [none/use name]@hexbear.net
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          14
          ·
          2 days ago

          If you learn Python and very basic stats and plots, yes you absolutely can. Sign up for grad school or a similar academic programming where they have $500k grants for nonsense like this and they will pay you to produce meaningless “topics” and “sentiments” that you can interpret without rigor - so long as your peers agree with you.

          • lelkins@lemmygrad.ml
            link
            fedilink
            arrow-up
            16
            ·
            2 days ago

            GOD DAMMIT

            i literally had a course in python like 4-5 years ago? and i’ve been trying so hard to just get a job as a junior developer because i paid GOOD money for certifications and shit

            i was literally the guy at uni who made a project that compared a government-backed british documentary about romani folk immigrants (“The Romanians are Coming”) with fucking top gear

            had i known about this i would’ve been jordan peterson 2 (jordan peterson but better and actually me)

              • lelkins@lemmygrad.ml
                link
                fedilink
                arrow-up
                11
                ·
                edit-2
                1 day ago

                how do i do that if i already have a job

                also i’ll study english in my master’s degree and then wonder why i always hated math cause i threw away the road to 100 thousand dollars a year and a fucking bookshelf full of eastern cartoon statues like ALL GOOD STEREOTYPICAL LINUX USERS DO

                I’M BROKE!

                and before anyone goes “uh UH not all linux users have anime collections” i would have a collection of luigi figures

                • Chana [none/use name]@hexbear.net
                  link
                  fedilink
                  English
                  arrow-up
                  9
                  ·
                  1 day ago

                  A good trick is to start a PhD, which is usually a paid position (either teaching or research), and exit with a Master’s after two years of courses if you aren’t feeling it. The stuff you do would be basically identical but you’d get paid for a nearly guaranteed nerd job at the university. And they waive tuition.

                  You don’t need to do this by any means but it is doable if you want to go in that direction.