• Anarcho-Bolshevik@lemmygrad.ml
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    3 days ago

    No Fascism and Big Business by Daniel Guerin, no The Corporate State in Action: Italy under Fascism by Carl T. Schmidt, not even The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich by William L. Shirer. Mm, mm, mm. Typical.

    Why is this list so heavily biased in favor of fiction? There was hardly anything ‘boring’ about actually existing fascism. Is somebody afraid that reading history books would make the links between fascism and capitalism too obvious?

        • Des [she/her, they/them]@hexbear.net
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          Plus Asimov comes across as pretty socialist/communist sympathetic. he’s not really fully bought into red scare shit and seems to be pretty nuanced in his takes

          it’s kind of refreshing. although i would probably consider Asimov a utopian socialist. he liked central planning, he just wanted AI to do it

            • Des [she/her, they/them]@hexbear.net
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              3 days ago

              i love telling people about one of the short stories in I, Robot where economic AI supercomputers just slowly take over the global economy and create communism and nobody cares because humanity’s material conditions keep getting better

              the secret is they redistribute wealth shhhh

              • Omegamint [comrade/them, doe/deer]@hexbear.net
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                One of the funniest god damn things in the animatrix is the shorts that explain how the human v ai conflict began, and its basically just rabid reactionary humans doing a genocide, which leads the ai to form its own robo-communist country where they outproduce everyone (and are seemingly willing to work with humans to the benefit of all), only for the humans to go and nuke them because they can’t have that.

                • Des [she/her, they/them]@hexbear.net
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                  YES. i’m glad i’m not the only one who noticed that. and the fact that leftists fought alongside the Ai in the streets and were exterminated along with them. it really makes shit like “Detroit Become Human” look like the derivative slop that it is.

                  humans pack bond, and i have no doubt leftists would fight to help liberate humanoid AI slaves even if it meant dying along side them.

                  in the animatrix you see the results towards the end when the last human mech soldiers are all religious fanatics hopped up on stimulants. the last human resistance were pure fascists and deserved to be casually disassembled by the squid robots.

                  the AI wanted to bring us FALGSC and the reactionaries rejected it utterly

                  (also you could take if further and since the robots set themselves up deep in the desert of Saudi Arabia I wonder if they brought prosperity to the middle east, which also threatened the economic order)

                • Des [she/her, they/them]@hexbear.net
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                  2 days ago

                  just be prepared for some somewhat boring character interactions.

                  he’s a better world builder then dialog crafter, as is true in much sci-fi from that era. more his early stuff then later

                  his wife wrote some stuff in his universe after he died and i think she did characters/dialog so much better. i suspect she helped him in his later works (which is super cool some of the best writing comes from couples collaborating)

                • miz [any, any]@hexbear.net
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                  3 days ago

                  the ‘psychohistory’ in Foundation is pretty much a thinly veiled version of historical materialism, at least that’s the way it came off to me

  • miz [any, any]@hexbear.net
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    The concept of “totalitarianism” was popularized by Hannah Arendt in her book The Origins of Totalitarianism, published in 1951 right at the start of the heated phase of the Cold War.

    Inside it, you can see her contradict herself within the bounds of her own concepts, but the main issue is: it attempted to create a false parallel between what she calls “Stalinism” (supposedly the ideology of the Soviet Union at the time) and Nazism, as if they’re two sides of the same coin. When, of course, they aren’t. This is what we call “making up a concept, pointing to two things in the world, and saying those are the same.”

    The book also says that totalitarianism is novel in that it attempts to terrorise whole populations instead of only political adversaries, so as to whip the people into shape, when in material terms, we know that isn’t what happened in the Soviet Union, and neither in Nazi Germany honestly.

    Supposedly, totalitarian movements would attempt to control every single aspect of the life of their subject, and this would be why Hitler and Stalin were totalitarians and Mussolini isn’t, because Mussolini would ‘just be an autocrat’ who wants to subjugate their political opposition.

    Many people would mention that she forgets a spooky thing called slavery, that did the same thing. Capitalism could be argued to do it too, colonialism also, etc.

    All that aside, a lot of people criticised her for just not understanding certain events correctly. For instance, she mentions that the Nazis weren’t really interested in murdering all Jews; instead, those were simply a convenient proxy— a 2-minute hate, if you will— to whip up your population. Therefore it’d be comparable to any famine from the USSR, since intent would be similar, according to her. This fundamentally misunderstands the Nazi project in a futile attempt to draw a line between two different things for political purposes, and ignores historical documentation of intent like the Wannsee conference and Generalplan Ost.

    Bottom line: Hannah Arendt created Cold War propaganda to try and equate the old enemy (Nazi Germany) with the new one that was finding itself in the Korean War (Soviet Union). Liberals gobbled this up because they’re scared of big words like “authoritarianism”, and therefore she had a ton of success. Her theories ignore the political violence of the state and of capitalism because, in her liberal mindset, these weren’t actual violence, but instead just the way the world works. This flies in the face of everything the Third World ever tries to accomplish, because our revolutionary violence wouldn’t be justified.

    It’s almost like a “big-tent” propaganda, you can take a million conclusions out of this, and it’s been deeply influential.

    As a final note, Hannah Arendt was extremely racist in defense of colonialism.

    credit to u/Logan_Maddox

  • vovchik_ilich [he/him]@hexbear.net
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    3 days ago

    Anti-fascist books:

    -Fiction

    -Fiction

    -Fiction

    -Fiction

    -Fiction

    Not that fiction is bad per se, but my god, how about we recommend some reading about actual fascism?

    Also, why the literal monopoly capitalist caricature as inviting the reader?

  • DragonBallZinn [he/him, they/them]@hexbear.net
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    I’ll give them this. Brave New World may be a bit of a cliche but the fact that we have a decadent elite claiming divine right to their decadence on account of being “alpha”…yeah Huxley called it.

      • PKMKII [none/use name]@hexbear.net
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        Because Huxley understood that hopping people up on treats is a way more straightforward and stable way to control a populous than cartoonish supervillainry.

        • DragonBallZinn [he/him, they/them]@hexbear.net
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          Yeah, definitely. I love Huxley, but I just know everyone references Brave New World and I wish he got more credit for more than just that book.

          I’m reading Island right now and so far liking it.

        • Omegamint [comrade/them, doe/deer]@hexbear.net
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          Yeah it resonated with me far more than whatever else I read when I was younger, and the whole soma thing has only felt more and more relevant as time has gone on. As a sort of aside this all reminded me of The Giver, a book my mom tried to team up with another evangelical mom to petition our school to get us not to read. Ironically the book really comes off as being super liberal, as well as not particularly good.

            • Omegamint [comrade/them, doe/deer]@hexbear.net
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              Yeah I mean its basically about some super hightech post scarcity future where humans have decided to genetically engineer (I think) all of their racial differences and to remove all sexual desire and prejudice, or something like that. And basically one kid every so often gets to like… psychically inherit all these memories of how the world used to be. Basically you’re meant to feel like its awful to ruin the human condition this way, but long after I read it I clocked it as seeming very anti-communist, like this is what the foolish commies will do if they eradicate scarcity and whatnot. Its not very good, from a creative perspective I think it would’ve been better as a short story that was more sci-fi in nature.

          • PKMKII [none/use name]@hexbear.net
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            Yeah it’s been forever since I read The Giver, but my memory of it is “Baby’s first dystopian novel.” Like it was even more oversimplified in its depiction of authoritarianism than a typical YA novel.

            • Omegamint [comrade/them, doe/deer]@hexbear.net
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              Its definitely peddled to pretty young kids, and its written in a way as to be really ambiguous about the kind of ideology/society its criticizing. Theres definitely elements of fascism (racial purity), but the society portrayed is also essentially classless with some sort of big brother element that assigns everyone work and eradicates any form of dissent. Its just not a good book, really, but its also meant to be a somewhat edgy novel for very young people so I guess thats kinda normal.

              Honestly I look back on a lot of the assigned reading from my youth and kinda resent being forced to read a lot of tripe. To be fair I was lucky to have a really advanced reading ability (I watched my brother play RPGs before I could read at all, and picked up a lot before I learned in school), so maybe I felt kinda put upon just not reading at whatever level I was at. I really dont mean this as a form of bragging, my experience with education just made me feel like sometimes the system assumes the least of kids when they’re really capable and ready for a lot more.

  • Cimbazarov [none/use name]@hexbear.net
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    Animal Farm is a joke. A book for brainwashing children. I feel like you have to have not read many books in your life to think its something worth reading to learn about anti-communism (which is funny because this is an anti-fascist list). I guess the allegory is simple enough to understand that it makes these manchildren feel smart.

    • Omegamint [comrade/them, doe/deer]@hexbear.net
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      Orwell is peddled to kids/teens because its much more digestible at those ages. Its sad that people can read/reread 1984 as an adult and believe its actually pithy rather than being simple, weird (god the fucking sex stuff), and largely not compatible with the reality we live in. It takes on an insane amount of irony when one realizes the kind of work Orwell was doing for the British government, or the fact that the UK has already adopted a level of surveillance that is honestly more legitimately capable than whats even described in 1984!

      • underisk [none/use name]@hexbear.net
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        When I tried and failed to read 1984 I was shocked at how little it was interested in the politics of the setting, and instead really really wanted to tell you about this dudes torrid fling with his manic pixie dream girl. Given how much people reference it about fascism I was expecting something much different.

        • Omegamint [comrade/them, doe/deer]@hexbear.net
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          The sad thing is that the sex stuff could maybe have been written in a far better way, but its not and its just weird/creepy. Like I genuinely assume Orwell was trying to do something more interesting there but it fails to land on anything other than a naive reader. Even the teenager me who was willing to accept quite a bit of slop had a hard time with it. I assume people just reference it because, like Harry Potter, its one of the few books they ever engaged with.

      • Anarcho-Bolshevik@lemmygrad.ml
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        3 days ago

        Nobody seems to find it odd that so many state-funded schools encourage students to read his two most famous works. If Orwell only wanted to warn future generations of ‘big government’, no dictatorship of the bourgeoisie would ever promote his books.

  • Omega@lemmy.ml
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    3 days ago

    Do people even read books anymore? half of these can’t be classified anti-fascist

      • miz [any, any]@hexbear.net
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        3 days ago

        I remember this allegation but I didn’t save receipts, a hexbear search turned up this by @activated@hexbear.net:

        Regardless: There’s no reason for a leftist to read Arendt. She was explicitly anti-Marx and anti-socialism, and her concept of totalitarianism gave us the greatest removed(in the Stirner sense) of modern political critique. She was so fucking racist that she was at the Nuremberg trials and spent time observing the savagery of the Sephardic Jews doing the security detail in comparison with the lofty European judges.